Is voting compulsory in Costa Rica?

Compulsory (not enforced)

Costa Rica has a legal duty to vote, but sanctions are not applied, evidenced by high absenteeism.

Costa Rica is one of 10 countries classified “Compulsory (not enforced)” for compulsory voting — 4% of the 236 with data. (Also searched as mandatory voting.)

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Compulsory voting
Last checked
17 September 2026
How it was classified
Classified by a language model from the source text, then checked against hand-verified reference countries.

Nearby countries

Nicaragua
Voluntary Voting is voluntary.
Panama
Voluntary Voting is voluntary.
Honduras
Compulsory (not enforced) Honduras constitution mandates voting but the Electoral Code lacks penalties for non-voters.
El Salvador
Voluntary Voting is voluntary.
Guatemala
Voluntary Voting is voluntary.
Belize
Voluntary Voting is voluntary.

Other laws in Costa Rica

Voting Age
18
Minimum Working Age
16+

Every law in Costa Rica → · Which countries have compulsory voting? →

A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.