Is voting compulsory in Spain?

Compulsory (not enforced)

Compulsory voting was in place 1907–1923 but not enforced.

Spain is one of 8 countries classified “Compulsory (not enforced)” for compulsory voting — 5% of the 176 with data. (Also searched as mandatory voting.)

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Compulsory voting
Last checked
7 July 2026
How it was classified
Classified by a language model from the source text, then checked against hand-verified reference countries.

Nearby countries

Portugal
Compulsory (not enforced) Compulsory voting was introduced in 1933 but not enforced.
France
Voluntary Voting is voluntary.
Switzerland
Compulsory (not enforced) Voting is compulsory in law but not enforced in practice in Switzerland.
Luxembourg
Compulsory (enforced) Voting is compulsory for eligible citizens with fines up to €1000, though none have been imposed since 1963.
Algeria
Voluntary Voting is voluntary.
Morocco
Voluntary Voting is voluntary.

Other laws in Spain

Voting Age
18
Minimum Working Age
16+

Every law in Spain → · Which countries have compulsory voting? →

A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.