Does India have the death penalty?

Retained / in use

Retained in law and used.

India is one of 54 countries classified “Retained / in use” for the death penalty — 28% of the 196 with data. (Also searched as capital punishment.)

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Capital punishment by country
Last checked
15 September 2026
How it was classified
Read directly from the source’s own table, without interpretation.

Nearby countries

Nepal
Fully abolished Fully abolished for all crimes.
Bangladesh
Retained / in use Retained in law and used.
Bhutan
Fully abolished Fully abolished for all crimes.
Myanmar
Retained / in use Retained in law and used.
Pakistan
Retained / in use Retained in law and used.
Sri Lanka
Not used in practice Retained in law, but not used for at least ten years.

Other laws in India

School Corporal Punishment
Banned
Military Conscription
No conscription
Jury Trials
Limited use / mixed courts

Every law in India → · Which countries have the death penalty? →

A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.