Does Japan have the death penalty?

Retained / in use

Retained in law and used.

Japan is one of 54 countries classified “Retained / in use” for the death penalty — 28% of the 196 with data. (Also searched as capital punishment.)

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Capital punishment by country
Last checked
15 September 2026
How it was classified
Read directly from the source’s own table, without interpretation.

Nearby countries

South Korea
Not used in practice Retained in law, but not used for at least ten years.
North Korea
Retained / in use Retained in law and used.
Taiwan
Retained / in use Retained in law and used.
Philippines
Fully abolished Fully abolished for all crimes.
China
Retained / in use Retained in law and used.
Mongolia
Fully abolished Fully abolished for all crimes.

Other laws in Japan

Gun Laws
Highly restrictive / banned
School Corporal Punishment
Banned
Military Conscription
No conscription
Jury Trials
Limited use / mixed courts

Every law in Japan → · Which countries have the death penalty? →

A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.