Does the United States have the death penalty?

Retained / in use

Retained in law and used.

The United States is one of 54 countries classified “Retained / in use” for the death penalty — 28% of the 196 with data. (Also searched as capital punishment.)

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Capital punishment by country
Last checked
15 September 2026
How it was classified
Read directly from the source’s own table, without interpretation.

State by state

Alabama
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Alabama.
Arizona
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Arizona.
Arkansas
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Arkansas.
California
Not used in practice California has had a moratorium on executions in place since 2006, with an additional governor-imposed moratorium starting in 2019.
Florida
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Florida.
Georgia
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Georgia, US.
Idaho
Not used in practice Idaho has not carried out an execution since 2012, with two attempted executions in 2024 being stayed.
Indiana
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Indiana.
Kansas
Not used in practice Kansas has not carried out an execution since 1965, and although the death penalty was reinstated in 1994, it is currently not being used.
Kentucky
Not used in practice Kentucky has a moratorium on executions due to a court-ordered suspension.
Louisiana
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Louisiana.
Michigan
Fully abolished The death penalty was abolished in law for ordinary/civilian crimes in Michigan.
Mississippi
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Mississippi.
Missouri
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Missouri.
Montana
Fully abolished Montana has effectively abolished the death penalty due to a court ruling.
Nebraska
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Nebraska.
Nevada
Not used in practice No executions have taken place in Nevada since 2006, indicating a de facto abolition of the death penalty.
North Carolina
Not used in practice Executions are suspended in North Carolina due to a state law requiring physician participation.
Ohio
Not used in practice Ohio has a de facto moratorium on executions due to the lack of specified alternative methods.
Oklahoma
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Oklahoma.
Oregon
Not used in practice Oregon has a moratorium on executions, with no prisoners currently under a death sentence.
Pennsylvania
Not used in practice The death penalty is currently suspended in Pennsylvania due to ongoing moratoriums.
South Carolina
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in South Carolina.
South Dakota
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in South Dakota.
Tennessee
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Tennessee.
Texas
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Texas.
Utah
Retained / in use The death penalty is legal and actively used in Utah.
Wyoming
Fully abolished Wyoming has not carried out an execution since 1992 and has no prisoners on death row.

Nearby countries

Bahamas
Retained / in use Retained in law and used.
Mexico
Fully abolished Fully abolished for all crimes.
Canada
Fully abolished Fully abolished for all crimes.
Cuba
Retained / in use Retained in law and used.
Belize
Retained / in use Retained in law and used.
Guatemala
Abolished for ordinary crimes Abolished for ordinary crimes; retained for exceptional crimes such as those under military law.

Other laws in United States

Gun Laws
Varies by region
School Corporal Punishment
Varies by region
Military Conscription
No conscription
Jury Trials
Jury trials used

Every law in the United States → · Which countries have the death penalty? →

A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.