Is euthanasia legal in the United Kingdom?

Illegal

Active euthanasia is illegal in the UK, though passive euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are not explicitly legal.

The United Kingdom is one of 17 countries classified “Illegal” for euthanasia — 43% of the 40 with data. (Also searched as assisted dying.)

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Legality of euthanasia
Last checked
15 September 2026
How it was classified
Classified by a language model from the source text, then checked against hand-verified reference countries.

Nearby countries

Ireland
Illegal Active euthanasia is illegal in Ireland, though passive euthanasia is allowed under specific circumstances.
Netherlands
Euthanasia legal Euthanasia is legal in the Netherlands, including physician-assisted suicide.
Belgium
Euthanasia legal Belgium legalized euthanasia in 2002, including for terminally ill children under strict conditions.
Luxembourg
Euthanasia legal Euthanasia is legal in Luxembourg for terminally ill patients with approval from doctors and experts.
France
Illegal Euthanasia is illegal in France, though a bill was passed in 2016 to allow sedation of terminal patients until death.
Germany
Assisted dying only Assisted suicide is illegal in Germany, but the 2020 ruling legalized passive euthanasia under certain conditions.

Other laws in United Kingdom

Abortion
Legal on request
Suicide Laws
Not a crime
FGM Laws
Specifically banned
Surrogacy
Altruistic only
Organ Donor Consent
Opt-out (presumed consent)

Every law in the United Kingdom → · Where is euthanasia legal? →

A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.