Is prostitution legal in Canada?

Buying illegal (Nordic model)

Prostitution is legal but buying sex is criminalized, following the Swedish model.

Canada is one of 8 countries classified “Buying illegal (Nordic model)” for sex work — 4% of the 219 with data. (Also searched as prostitution.)

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Prostitution in the Americas
Last checked
7 July 2026
How it was classified
Classified by a language model from the source text, then checked against hand-verified reference countries.

Nearby countries

United States
Illegal Prostitution is illegal in Hawaii, with no decriminalization attempt passing in 2017.
Greenland
Illegal Prostitution is illegal in Greenland, with no decriminalization since Denmark's 1999 reform.
Bermuda
Legal & regulated Prostitution is legal in Bermuda but running brothels is illegal, with entry restrictions for sex workers and street prostitution in Hamilton.
Iceland
Buying illegal (Nordic model) Paying for sex is illegal in Iceland while prostitution itself is not, with police lacking resources to enforce the law.
Bahamas
Legal & regulated Prostitution is legal but related activities like brothel keeping are prohibited.
Mexico
Varies by region Prostitution is legal under federal law but varies by state, with some regulating it and others not.

Other laws in Canada

Same-Sex Marriage
Marriage legal
Same-Sex Activity
Legal
Age of Consent
16–17
Divorce
Heavily restricted
Non-Binary Recognition
Recognized
Same-Sex Adoption
Joint adoption legal
Incest Laws
Criminal offense
Marriage Age
18+

Every law in Canada → · Where is sex work legal? →

A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.