Is surrogacy legal in Japan?

Unregulated

Japan has no specific surrogacy law; commercial surrogacy is proposed to be banned but remains unregulated.

Japan is one of 10 countries classified “Unregulated” for surrogacy — 23% of the 44 with data.

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Surrogacy laws by country
Last checked
7 July 2026
How it was classified
Classified by a language model from the source text, then checked against hand-verified reference countries.

Nearby countries

South Korea
Unregulated South Korea had unregulated surrogacy in the mid-2010s, though commercial aspects became illegal.
Hong Kong
Banned Commercial surrogacy is criminal in Hong Kong under the Human Reproductive Technology Ordinance.
Philippines
Unregulated There is no legal framework for surrogacy in the Philippines, and it is prohibited by the Philippine Society of Reproductive Medicine.
China
Banned China forbids surrogacy with penalties for medical professionals, though underground commercial surrogacy exists.
Vietnam
Altruistic only Vietnam allows altruistic surrogacy for married couples with specific conditions, effective from 2015.
Malaysia
Banned Surrogacy is prohibited in Malaysia by a fatwa issued in 2008.

Other laws in Japan

Abortion
Legal (broad reasons)
Euthanasia
Varies by region
Suicide Laws
Not a crime
Organ Donor Consent
Opt-in (explicit consent)

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A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.