Is non-binary gender legally recognised in the United States?

Recognized

The U.S. recognizes non-binary gender markers on state documents and previously on federal passports, though current legal status remains uncertain due to ongoing litigation.

The United States is one of 13 countries classified “Recognized” for non-binary gender recognition — 52% of the 25 with data. (Also searched as third gender, X gender marker.)

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Legal recognition of non-binary gender
Last checked
15 September 2026
How it was classified
Classified by a language model from the source text, then checked against hand-verified reference countries.

Nearby countries

Canada
Recognized Canada recognizes "X" gender marker on birth certificates, passports, and driver's licenses.
Colombia
Recognized Colombia's Constitutional Court ordered legal recognition of non-binary gender markers on identity documents.
Iceland
Recognized Iceland recognizes a third gender option "X" on official documents effective 2020.
United Kingdom
Not recognized The UK does not legally recognize non-binary gender on passports or official documents.
Brazil
Limited recognition Brazil allows self-declared non-binary gender in ID cards and passports, but no nationwide third gender option.
Denmark
Limited recognition Denmark offers limited non-binary recognition through an optional "X" gender marker on passports for transsexual people, but legal gender remains binary.

Other laws in United States

Same-Sex Marriage
Marriage legal
Same-Sex Activity
Legal
Sex Work
Illegal
Pornography
Legal
Divorce
Legal
Same-Sex Adoption
Joint adoption legal
Incest Laws
Criminal offense
Marriage Age
18+

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A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.