Is non-binary gender legally recognised in the Netherlands?

Limited recognition

The Netherlands allows "X" gender marker on passports but requires court approval for recognition.

The Netherlands is one of 9 countries classified “Limited recognition” for non-binary gender recognition — 36% of the 25 with data. (Also searched as third gender, X gender marker.)

Source

Taken from
Wikipedia: Legal recognition of non-binary gender
Last checked
15 September 2026
How it was classified
Classified by a language model from the source text, then checked against hand-verified reference countries.

Nearby countries

Belgium
Recognized Belgium's Constitutional Court struck down discriminatory transgender law and mandated recognition of non-binary gender.
Germany
Limited recognition Germany allows indeterminate sex on birth certificates but does not recognize non-binary gender markers on official documents.
Denmark
Limited recognition Denmark offers limited non-binary recognition through an optional "X" gender marker on passports for transsexual people, but legal gender remains binary.
United Kingdom
Not recognized The UK does not legally recognize non-binary gender on passports or official documents.
Austria
Recognized Austria's Constitutional Court ruled that gender identity beyond binary must be recognized, allowing non-binary options.
Spain
Limited recognition Spain allows non-binary gender option for foreign nationals in official documents as of 2024.

Other laws in Netherlands

Same-Sex Marriage
Marriage legal
Same-Sex Activity
Legal
Age of Consent
16–17
Sex Work
Legal & regulated
Pornography
Restricted
Divorce
Legal
Same-Sex Adoption
Joint adoption legal
Incest Laws
Legal between adults
Marriage Age
18+

Every law in the Netherlands → · Where is non-binary gender legally recognised? →

A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.