Is non-binary gender legally recognised in Spain?
Limited recognition
Spain allows non-binary gender option for foreign nationals in official documents as of 2024.
Spain is one of 9 countries classified “Limited recognition” for non-binary gender recognition — 36% of the 25 with data. (Also searched as third gender, X gender marker.)
Source
- Last checked
- 15 September 2026
- How it was classified
- Classified by a language model from the source text, then checked against hand-verified reference countries.
Nearby countries
- Belgium
- Recognized Belgium's Constitutional Court struck down discriminatory transgender law and mandated recognition of non-binary gender.
- Netherlands
- Limited recognition The Netherlands allows "X" gender marker on passports but requires court approval for recognition.
- United Kingdom
- Not recognized The UK does not legally recognize non-binary gender on passports or official documents.
- Austria
- Recognized Austria's Constitutional Court ruled that gender identity beyond binary must be recognized, allowing non-binary options.
- Germany
- Limited recognition Germany allows indeterminate sex on birth certificates but does not recognize non-binary gender markers on official documents.
- Malta
- Recognized Malta recognizes non-binary gender on birth certificates and passports effective 2024.
Other laws in Spain
- Same-Sex Marriage
- Marriage legal
- Same-Sex Activity
- Legal
- Age of Consent
- 16–17
- Sex Work
- Legal & regulated
- Divorce
- Legal
- Same-Sex Adoption
- Joint adoption legal
- Incest Laws
- Legal between adults
- Marriage Age
- 18+
Every law in Spain → · Where is non-binary gender legally recognised? →
A visual reference compiled from Wikipedia’s law-by-country articles, not legal advice. Laws change and summaries simplify — check a primary source before relying on anything here.